The Following Article Supplied By: Nathan Wood

NOTE: 
A word of caution: I reccommend that you carefully consider the material presented below, using discernment wherever opinion or undocumented claims may occur. I do not condone or agree with any brother in Christ who stands in judgement of or corrects the Holy Bible. Any criticisms, corrections, or suggested improvements of the KJV (AV 1611) are the author's. Please disregard any and all 'changes', 'corrections', 'criticisms', and so-called 'impovements'.
 
 
 

Webauthor's Foreword

It is vital that the reader understand the I do NOT intend this article to be an attack on denominations or those who are within them. Many souls have been saved by God through the testimony of those among these groups. However, it is still important to note that the idea of denominations is foreign and , in fact, contrary to what the Bible teaches us about unity in the Body of Christ. --NTW




INDEPENDENT AND UNDENOMINATIONAL

Excerpt from Assembly Distinctives

By H.G. Mackay

As those who seek to follow the New Testament pattern for the Church, the assemblies have adopted the position of being Independent and Undenominational. This is one of their distinctive features. Just what is meant by these two terms?

INDEPENDENT

When we describe the assemblies as being Independent, we are referring to the fact that they hold firmly to the autonomy of the local assembly. To be autonomous is to be self-governing, and this is believed to be the teaching of the New Testament. Each local assembly is governed solely by the elders in the congregation, and is in no way subject to outside legislation or leadership. There is nothing in Scripture to warrant the development of a religious hierarchy of ecclesiastical officials with supervisory authority over a union of churches. Popes, cardinals, archbishops, presidents, or district superintendents are quite unknown to the New Testament. And the bishop of today's Christendom is far removed from the simple bishop of the first century church. In the apostolic church there was a plurality of bishops in one local assembly, rather than one bishop over a plurality of churches as today, Phil. 1.1. The New Testament pattern clearly indicates that the guidance and government of the local assembly is to be in the hands of a plurality of elders. When Paul, en route to Jerusalem, stopped at Miletus, he sent to Ephesus and called for the elders of the assembly there, Acts 20.17. When these elders arrived, he addressed them as "overseers," v.28. The word here for "elders" is presbuteros, translated "presbytery" in 1 Timothy 4.14. The word for "overseers" is episkopos, translated "bishops" in Philippians 1.1. Thus, in the early church the elder was an overseer, a presbyter, a bishop. And, as we have already noted, there was a plurality of these in the local assembly. Not only so, but they were to "feed" the church of God. This is poimainein, "to feed as a shepherd," and is the verb form of the word "pastors in Ephesians 4.14 and "shepherd" in Hebrews 13.20. These, then, were the spiritual guides of the autonomous local assembly.

Based upon these facts, the assemblies reject all outside interference with the internal affairs of the local assembly. The Scriptures are relied upon to provide all necessary instruction on matters of doctrine and practice, and are accepted as being absolutely authoritative.

The absence in the New Testament record of any church officials with jurisdictional authority extending beyond the local assembly militates against the notion of an organizational union of churches. And the fact that the Apostle Paul always employs the plural form

churches" in referring to a number of assemblies in a given area emphasizes the independent character of each local assembly, cf.: churches of Galatia," 1 Cor. 16.1; "of Asia," 1 Cor. 16.19; "of Macedonia " 2 Cor. 8.1; "of Judaea," Gal. 1.22.

In the opening vision granted to the Apostle John on the Isle of Patmos the autonomous nature of the churches is illustrated and exemplified. In Revelation 1-3 we have the vision and the letters to the churches recorded. The vision has already been considered in chapter 2 in its relation to the subject of the Lord in the midst. These further thoughts are worthy of careful consideration:

  1. It was "the seven churches which are in Asia," 1.11 ,that were seen, not "the Church of Asia."
  2. They were represented by seven golden lamp stands, undoubtedly signifying the churches in testimony in the world, and in responsibility before God.
  3. There were seven lamp stands, each representing a local church, not a seven-branched candelabrum as in the Tabernacle, Ex. 25.31-40.
  4. There was an "angel" for each church 1.16,20; 2.1, etc. but none for all the churches.
  5. Each church was individually addressed, commended, censured, and counselled,.chps. 2-3, and none was held accountable for the actions or condition of any of the others. It was clearly a local matter with each one, and no general instructions were given.
It seems clear from a study of the pertinent passages of Scripture that the link between the churches of the first century was not one of organizational union, such as exists today in the various denominations, but rather a spiritual affinity based on the possession of a common salvation, Jude 3 the acknowledgement of one Lord, Eph. 4.5, the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, 1 Cor. 12.7-13, the instructions of the inspired Scriptures, and the sharing of one purpose-the proclamation of the gospel and the disseminating of the truth of God, 1 Th. 1.8; Phil. 2.15-16.

This link of spiritual fellowship expressed itself in a practical way in:

  1. The receiving of all those whom Christ had received, Rom. 15.7.
  2. The acceptance and support of gifted servants of Christ, 1 Cor. 16.9-12; 2 Cor. 11.8,9; Phil. 4.15,16; 3 John 5-8.
  3. Letters of commendation for travelling Christians unknown at their destination, Rom. 16.1,2; 2 Cor. 3.1.
  4. Financial assistance to the needy in other assemblies Rom. 15.25-27; 2 Cor. 8.1-4; 9.1,2.
No attempt is being made to suggest that the effort to follow the New Testament pattern by the assemblies has been perfect. It has not. The formation of the universal church, the Body of Christ, is strictly a divine work and therefore perfect. Christ has declared, "I will build My church." The formation of a local assembly is a human work (albeit empowered by the Spirit), and is therefore imperfect. Paul wrote to the Corinthians, While these words undoubtedly have a wide application to the works of all believers, their primary interpretation has to do with the building of a local church, as at Corinth.

Good and godly men have, in the past, erred in making the precious truth of the One Body the ground of gathering, rather than the Name and Person of the Lord Jesus Christ. This has resulted in the formation of circles of assemblies, exclusive in nature, with a measure of centralized jurisdiction; and this, in turn, has led to the exclusion of true believers and scripturally gathered assemblies. This is regrettable, as it has resulted in the attaching of honored names to parties in these Exclusive assemblies, in spite of Paul's denunciation of such practices as being a sign of carnality and spiritual infancy.

There are also some very fine groups of believers who have adopted an independent position and who recognize the autonomy of the local church, but who retain a denominational name and many of the practices associated with that name. But the assemblies are not only independent, they are also

UNDENOMINATIONAL

One of the outstanding features of a denomination is a distinguishing name, and when such a name is retained, even in an independent position, that church cannot be said to be undenominational. But the assemblies reject all divisive names, even though such are often given to them against their wishes. The Random House Dictionary of the English Language defines a denomination as:
  1. A name or designation, especially one of a class of things.
  2. A class or kind of things or persons distinguished by a specific name .
  3. A religious group usually including many local churches, often larger than a sect.
Let us consider a denomination in the sense of the third definition above. It will have four outstanding characteristics:
  1. A distinguishing name.
  2. A union of several local churches.
  3. A human leader or head.
  4. An earthly center or headquarters.
By none of these tests can the assemblies be declared a denomination. It has already been pointed out that all distinguishing names are rejected by the great majority of Christians in fellowship in local assemblies. "Brethren," "Plymouth Brethren," "Exclusive Brethren, " "Open Brethren," etc. are all names applied to the assemblies, but not accepted by them.

Any suggested organizational union between local assemblies has also been shown to be unacceptable.

There is no place on earth that is recognized as a central headquarters.

No individual, past or present, has ever been recognized as the human head of the assemblies.

Because these things are common practices in the church world, and are taken for granted by the majority in Christendom, there needs to be constant vigilance lest they creep in unnoticed. Because the principles and practices of the assemblies are unpopular and are costly to follow, there needs to be continued instruction in them that successive generations of believers may continue to maintain the scriptural pattern . The tragic history of Israel may well serve as a warning. In Judges 2 we read:

In the new seventh edition of Mead's Handbook of Denominations in the United States, PLYMOUTH BRETHREN are listed among the denominations on pp. 65-67. The opening paragraphs of the article read as follows: Apart from the designation of "Plymouth Brethren," and the insistence on capitalizing "Brethren," these words are quite fair and accurate.

The reference in the above quotation to "the Brethren sects in Germany" raises the question which should be faced, "Are the assemblies a sect?" Elmer T. Clark certainly thinks so, for in his book, The Small Sects in America, he includes them in a chapter titled, "Legalistic and Objectivist Sects," pp. 181-184. The chapter title is quite intriguing, and he explains the term "objectivist" in these words:

This is interesting, if not enlightening!!! Searching through the examples that are enumerated, the only thing that can be remotely connected with the so-called Plymouth Brethren, is to be found in the words "another covers the heads of women." Just how this constitutes believers as "objectivists" and therefore a sect is not made clear. One is not, therefore, surprised to find the article on "Plymouth Brethren" in the above publication inadequately researched and inaccurately reported.

WHAT IS MEANT BY A SECT?

The word is found in the English Bible (KJV) five times, Acts 5.17; 15.5; 24.5; 26.5; 28.22, and is the translation of a Greek word found elsewhere four times, Acts 24.14; 1 Cor. 11.19; Gal. 5.20; 2 Pet. 2.1, where it is translated "heresy" (literally the Anglicized form of the Greek word) . It is instructive to note that in three of the instances in which the term "sect" occurs it refers to the two main parties in Judaism-Pharisees and Sadducees, Acts 5.17; 15.5; 26.5, In two others it is applied to Christians by their adversaries, 24.5; 28.22. When Paul uses it in relation to believers he is careful to say, "the way which they call a sect," 24.14.

To be called by others a sect, 24.14, and that sect to be everywhere spoken against, 28.22, nowise provides valid evidence that those thus referred to are, in fact, a sect.

In modern English usage the word "sect" is often employed as a synonym for "denomination," usually of one of the smaller ones. Sometimes it is applied to heretical groups, possibly through the influence of the Greek word, hairesis, cf. Acts 24.14.

The preceding refutation of the charge that assemblies who meet in the Lord's Name alone are a denomination applies with equal validity to the charge that they are a sect. However, to adopt an unsectarian position is not enough, there must be constant vigilance to maintain an unsectarian condition. The heart must be filled with love for all God's people, even while the feet walk a narrow path of scriptural separation. This is not an easy task. To retain a large heart of Christian love for all members of the Body of Christ without compromising the truth of God, or condoning unscriptural principles and practices, requires spiritual discernment, prayerful dependence on God, and a close walk with the Lord. May God grant this to all those who seek to order their ways according to His Word!

Those who uphold denominationalism maintain that the New Testament presents only the embryonic state of the church and that, like any other infant, it was intended to grow, and with growth there would come, of necessity, changes in form and appearance. Enlargement, they claim, would require organization, and organization would demand leadership, and leaders would need to exercise authority to function effectively.

Others see the various denominations as regiments in an army, each with its regimental name, insignia and officers, but all loyal to one commander-in-chief. Still others speak of the denominational names as the various "brand names" of Christianity, and speak rather condescendingly of those not connected with the major denominations as "off-brands."

This rationalizing may appeal to the carnal mind, but it fails to pass the test of Scripture. The regimental idea falls under the weight of its own inappropriateness . No regiment dare to be formed without the express command or explicit permission of the commander-in-chief. Otherwise it is disloyalty or rebellion. Does Scripture anywhere contain the command or permission of our divine Captain to divide His church? Is not this condemned, and the reverse commanded? As for brand names, Paul denounced the use of his name for any such purpose, 1 Cor. 1.10-13, and gloried in the fact that his brand mark was the "stigmata" of the Lord Jesus, Gal. 6.17.

There has been, and will be, growth in the church, Acts 2.47; 5.14; 11.24. Scripture warrants addition, but not alteration. Progress must be according to the pattern, and within the guidelines laid down in the Word of God. No Scriptural principles must be violated, nor basic truths departed from. The introduction of wood, hay, and stubble may increase the size of the structure , but the testing fire will reduce it to reality, 1 Cor. 3.10-17. The One with eyes as a flame of fire, Rev. 1.14; 2.18, will search out all that is contrary to His will and Word.

Each assembly of which I write is an autonomous local church, independent and undenominational, seeking in a collective manner to acknowledge the Lordship of Christ. This is one of their DISTINCTIVES.